Buying a cat is an exciting experience but comes with significant responsibilities. A cat can be your loving companion for years, but ensuring it's a healthy and legal acquisition is crucial. Before you open your heart and home to a new furry friend, there are several documents and checks you should verify. Here are seven essential documents to look at:
1. Certificate of Health
One of the most critical documents when buying a cat is the Certificate of Health. This document, usually provided by a licensed veterinarian, indicates that the cat is free from common diseases, has been vaccinated against major feline illnesses, and is generally healthy. Here’s what you should check:
- The vet’s name and contact information for verification.
- Vaccination records for common diseases like Feline Panleukopenia, Feline Calicivirus, Feline Herpesvirus, and Rabies.
- Date of the last health check-up, ensuring it’s within 72 hours of purchase.
🚨 Note: Always verify the health certificate to ensure it matches the cat’s age, breed, and identification number.
2. Pedigree or Breed Registration
If you’re buying a purebred cat, the Pedigree or Breed Registration is vital. This document outlines the cat’s lineage:
- Look for pedigree certificates from recognized feline associations like the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) or The International Cat Association (TICA).
- Ensure the document lists the parents, grandparents, and often great-grandparents, showing the cat’s lineage.
📋 Note: Be aware of fake or incomplete pedigrees; contact the registering body if you have doubts.
3. Microchip Registration
A microchip provides a permanent form of identification for your cat. The Microchip Registration document will include:
- The microchip number.
- The organization responsible for the microchip registration.
- Contact information for changing or accessing the registration.
Ensuring your cat is microchipped is not just about identification; it’s also about ensuring your pet can be returned to you if lost.
4. Transfer of Ownership
When buying from a breeder or rehoming, the Transfer of Ownership document is essential. It:
- Legally transfers ownership from the previous owner to you.
- Includes information about both parties involved in the transaction.
- Should state any health guarantees or return policies.
📑 Note: Ensure you receive a signed copy and keep it safe for future reference.
5. Sterilization Documents
Many responsible breeders and shelters ensure that cats are spayed or neutered before leaving their care. The Sterilization Documents should:
- Include the date of sterilization.
- Name of the vet or clinic that performed the procedure.
- A post-operative care plan if the cat is still under recovery.
This step helps manage pet overpopulation and can prevent several health issues.
6. Purchase Agreement or Contract
This document outlines the terms of sale:
- The price and what is included in the sale.
- Health guarantees or warranties provided by the seller.
- Conditions under which the cat can be returned.
- Care instructions and feeding advice.
🗼 Note: Review the contract thoroughly; it should protect both buyer and seller.
7. Previous Veterinary Records
While not always available from shelters, previous veterinary records from breeders or private sellers are invaluable:
- Look for past vaccinations, treatments, or health issues.
- Previous medical history provides insights into the cat’s health and any ongoing care needs.
By ensuring these documents are in place before you bring home your new cat, you are laying the foundation for a healthy, legal, and responsible pet ownership. Remember, the absence of these documents doesn't necessarily mean the cat isn't healthy or well-cared for, but having them can provide peace of mind and legal clarity. In summary, reviewing these documents not only protects you as a buyer but also ensures you start your relationship with your new pet on the right foot, armed with all the necessary information to provide the best care possible.
Why is the Certificate of Health important?
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The Certificate of Health confirms that the cat is healthy at the time of sale, protecting both the buyer and the cat from potential health issues.
What if the cat’s breed or pedigree isn’t documented?
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While not having a pedigree or breed registration is not illegal, it might mean the cat isn’t purebred or the lineage isn’t officially recognized. If you’re looking for a specific breed, this could be a concern.
How do I know if a contract is fair?
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Check for clear terms regarding health guarantees, return policies, and care instructions. A fair contract should balance the rights and responsibilities of both the buyer and seller.
